Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay --

Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience 1. What conclusion can be drawn regarding the quote, â€Å"Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient†? A. Government is the necessary evil that is merely convenient on the short run; however, a majority of governments are not beneficial toward the people and it fails to pertain to the service of the community. B. No individual should sacrifice their moral principles in return for unjust circumstances implemented amongst federal government. C. In a democracy, the most virtuous and thoughtful group are regarded their desires rather than the majority group. D. Thoreau illustrates the importance of asserting ethical principles, rather than government policy. 2. Which of the following would be the best example of a paradox? A. â€Å"He who gives himself entirely to his fellow-men appears to them useless and selfish; but he who gives himself partially to them is pronounced a benefactor and philanthropist.† B. "A drab of state, a cloth-o'-silver slut, To have her train borne up, and her soul trail in the dirt." C. â€Å"..to speak practically and as a citizen, unlike those who call themselves no-government men† D. "I am too high-born to be propertied, To be a secondary at control,† 3. What conclusion can be drawn on Thoreau’s perspective of soldiers? A. They are symbolic heroic figures that participate in ethical principles. B. They comply to government laws in order preserve the services we enjoy today. C. A product of the government that doesn’t exercise moral sense. D. The good citizens of our nation that are predominantly responsible for the freedom we are granted. 4. Which of the following would be a best example of ... ... with their bodies.† D. â€Å"In their practice, nations agree with Paley; but does anyone think that Massachusetts does exactly what is right at the present crisis?† 14. What statements support Thoreau’s interpretation of â€Å"Civil Disobedience†? A. He interprets â€Å"Civil Disobedience† as a willful resistance to disobey hypocritical laws implemented by the government. B. The Emancipation Proclamation of slaves in 1862 C. Making amends with former adversaries/rivalries D. Establishing the most desirable government with extreme regulations and laws intact. 15. What motive is there in Thoreau’s theories? A. To establish an idea of how individuals should generally behave within our society. B. To persuade the readers to rebel against the United States C. To inform readers about the injustices of the Mexican War. D. To inform readers about the injustices of slavery

Sunday, January 12, 2020

What Is Rotaract

Rotaract clubs are part of a global effort to bring peace and international understanding to the world. This effort starts at the community level but knows no limits in its outreach. Rotaractors have access to the many resources of Rotary International (RI) and The Rotary Foundation. Rotary International provides the administrative support that helps Rotaract clubs thrive. History Rotaract has evolved quickly in its short but dynamic history. In the early 1960s, Rotary clubs around the world began to sponsor university youth groups as community service projects. The 1967-68 RI president, Luther H. Hodges, and the RI Board of Directors considered this club activity to have international relevance, and Rotaract was approved in 1968 as an official program for Rotary clubs. The first club chartered was the Rotaract Club of North Charlotte, North Carolina, USA, on 13 March 1968. Several decades later, the Rotaract program has grown into a strong, international network of 7,300 clubs in more than 150 countries and geographical areas. Rotaract’s 145,000 members are young men and women (ages 18 to 30) who serve the needs of their communities, widen their personal and professional contacts, and increase their understanding of the world. Goals Rotaract has the following goals: ? To develop professional and leadership skills ? To emphasize respect for the rights of others, based on recognition of the worth of each individual ? To recognize the dignity and value of all useful occupations as opportunities to serve ? To recognize, practice, and promote ethical standards as leadership qualities and vocational responsibilities ? To develop knowledge and understanding of the needs, problems, and opportunities in the community and worldwide To provide opportunities for personal and group activities to serve the community and promote international understanding and goodwill toward all people How does Rotaract fit into the Rotary family? Rotary International is a worldwide service organization for leading business and professional men and women, with more than 1. 2 million members in over 31,000 Rotary clubs. Each Rotaract club is sponsored by a local Rotary club. This sponsorship is a result of Rotary’s belief that you ng people, or New Generations, should take an active interest in community life and have the opportunity for professional development. Organizing a Rotaract club is one of the most rewarding activities a Rotary club can undertake in its community. The Rotaract program gives Rotarians the opportunity to mentor dynamic young women and men interested in providing service to their own communities as well as the global community. In turn, a Rotaract club can bring new energy to a Rotary club, inspire fresh ideas for service, increase support for projects, and help develop future Rotary club members. Rotaract clubs are self-governed and largely self-financedat the local level. Working in cooperation with their sponsoring Rotary clubs as partners in service, Rotaractors are an importantpart of Rotary’s extended family. What does a Rotaract club do? Rotaract clubs organize a variety of projects and activities, depending primarily on the interests of the club members. However, within the Rotaract program, all clubs undertake three types of activities in varying degrees: professional development, leadership development, and service projects. Together, these three areas ensure a balanced club program and provide important experience and opportunities for the personal development of each Rotaractor. Professional Development A club’s professional development activities should expand the members’ understanding of the work environment and business opportunities within their community. These activities should highlight the Rotaractor’s role in the community’s economic development and illustrate how skills developed through service activities can help in resolving problems in the workplace. Each Rotaract club should provide professional development opportunities to its members through activities such as: ? Professional and vocational forums Business technology updates ? Management and marketing seminars ? Conferences on business and professional ethics ? Presentations on finance and credit options for business start-up Sponsoring Rotarians can enhance the professional development of Rotaractors by providing practical advice on entering the business world and tackling business, vocational, and professional challenges. Making the club’s professional d evelopment projects into joint Rotaract-Rotary projects can also help Rotaractors get better acquainted with sponsoring Rotarians. Leadership Development A club’s leadership development activities aim not only to make members more effective leaders in their personal lives, but also to teach them how to develop and sustain strong clubs with relevant projects. Important topics to address in training club leaders include: ? Improving public speaking skills ? Developing techniques for marketing the Rotaract program to potential members ? Building consensus among members ? Delegating project responsibilities and ensuring necessary follow-up ? Identifying channels for project publicity and promotion ? Finding financial resources for strengthening club development ? Assessing project success Service Projects Service Above Self is Rotary’s foremost guiding principle. A Rotaract club’s service projects are designed to improve the quality of life at home and abroad. These projects often address today’s most critical issues, such as violence, drug abuse, AIDS, hunger, the environment, and illiteracy. Each Rotaract club is required to complete at least two major service projects annually, one to serve the community and the other to promote international understanding. Each should involve all or most of the members of the club.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Setting in The Lottery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1223 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Lottery Essay Did you like this example? The 77th Annual Sacrifice When you think of striking gold in the lottery, you dream that you get lucky and win a tremendous amount of cash! However, The Lottery written by Shirley Jackson (Jackson) surprises the audience with a reverse effect because if you win; the rest of the village will stone you to death. In The Lottery, the author uses symbols to foreshadow and develop the setting that results in an ironic story that demonstrates her work. One symbol of foreshadowing in the story is the characters name Mr. Graves. This is ironic because winning the lottery and death doesnt go together. For example, people who win the lottery ultimately lose their life. Thus, the symbol of Graves is an early introduction into the ironic story. Another symbol that is ironic is the Black Box. The story correlates the black box with a coffin which is a symbol used after people pass away. As for the setting, a person named Mr. Summers is introduced which represents the season of the story. The lottery takes place during the summer which represents an important event for the town. In The Lottery, the setting is ironic because the author contradicts the typical meaning of summer. With the introduction of Old Man Warner, the story gives us a glimpse of history and his role in the story as a symbol. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Setting in The Lottery" essay for you Create order Old Man Warner is important in the story not only because hes been in 77 lotteries throughout his whole life, its because he is a important symbol in the story introduced by the author. Old Man Warner is the oldest man in town and understands the towns traditions. Therefore, Old Man Warner represents the town at heart. The younger generations try there hardest to persuade Old Man Warner to trash the lottery because theres no use. He believes if the lottery is retired as a tradition, as quoted; Theyll be wanting to go back to living in caves. (Jackson, p3). According to Old Man Warner, the lottery is the only event keeping our society stable; thus, gives us a glimpse how the town ended up this way. Old Man Warner doesnt accept this theory and thinks they are crazy and quotes them as Pack of crazy fools (Jackson, p2) for wanting to stop the lottery. Due to his superstition, he thinks that human sacrifice is the logical answer for insuring that our crops are good, as referenced in the s tatement Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. (Jackson, p3). Old Man Warner believes in the past traditions because he is against change which is common for the older generation. The other main symbol introduced is the Black Box. Unlike Old Man Warner, this black box represents the absence of tradition. This is because the physical box itself has never been passed down to other generations; rather, only the ideas and rituals that were passed through word of mouth. As of today, only pieces of the original black box remain and its a shell of itself. An example is in the beginning, the villagers used wood chips and now the black box is only made of paper. Over the years, the small details of the lottery have been lost in translation and all that remains is theories and memories. As a result, the villagers are blindly following a ritual that effectively been lost for the sake of tradition. Therefore, the town is only holding lotteries without any common goals and that is not meaningfu l. In The Lottery, the story also uses a theme to show irony, the book was portrayed as a happy environment with sunny days, but as we all can conclude the ending of the book is not as pleasant. The theme of the story is people blindly following tradition without any reason is not positive and can be very dangerous. This is shown to the reader through the bizarre ritual of murdering innocent people just because of a tradition knowing its wrong. The town has become so immersed in this tradition that they fail to see the moral damage it is creating in their society and the future generations. Old Man Warner is a perfect reflection of this because from his point of view, there is no fault in following the tradition of stoning people after they win the lottery. He is very committed to his tradition and beliefs and that makes the story highly interesting. This is very ironic because the idea of human sacrifice to develop their crops is an inverted way of thinking. Old Man Warner does not question this tradition and undoubtedly will kill a human simply because the towns tradition gives him an excuse and justification he needs. The black box adds to this theory because its symboliz es and hold those traditional values, but over time has declined in importance. The black box is falling apart from the passing of time and is only a shell of itself today. The villager beliefs and loyalty with the box is due to nothing more than historic stories. This proves that the villagers are blindly following tradition versus analyzing the impact of what is morally right versus wrong. In our current society, actions should be more carefully thought out because of the major consequences. The setting in The Lottery is a very important symbol that gives the reader a sense of the season, first impressions, and an overall feeling of what the storys plot. In the beginning, Jackson is very specific in describing the setting of her story. She says, The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day (Jackson, page 1). After reading this quote, one would assume or visualize a happy time period in town. Also, most people would imagine this puts the reader in a place that seems very welcoming. It is the start of summer and people are normally excited as they prepare for relaxation and getting together for fun activities. On the contrary, this will prove misleading because Jackson initially gives her audience the sense of normalcy. However, this is not the scenario when the story later reveals that the towns lottery traditions result negatively by being stoned to death. The mood of the story quickly changes once the reader realizes the actua l theme. As one continues with the story, there is something very mysterious about this town that leaves the reader with many questions. For example, how did the town end up like this? In conclusion, throughout the story the reader can clearly see how Jackson leverages the setting, foreshadowing, and symbols to create an ironic story. The setting in The Lottery being summer doesnt equate to what most people feel normally occurs during that season. Jackson ultimately tricks the reader into thinking that the village people are normal and happy in the beginning only to reveal an opposite effect. As the reader progresses, one later finds out about the unusual lottery ritual details. This completely changes the mood and the readers feelings about the intended setting. There are two main symbols in this story, one being Old man Warner and the second being the Black Box. Both symbols give the reader a sense of tradition and the towns roots. Jacksons writing used reverse antics which leaves her audience with a great theme that results in an ironic story.

Friday, December 27, 2019

The Impact Of Television And Video On Student Achievement

The Impact of Television Video Entertainment on Student Achievement in Reading and Writing. By Ron Kaufman Educational television should be absolutely forbidden. It can only lead to unreasonable disappointment when your child discovers that the letters of the alphabet do not leap up and dance around with royal-blue chickens. -- Fran Lebowitz, Metropolitan Life, 1978 The term cyberspace was coined by writer William Gibson in his book Neuromancer. Published in 1984, Neuromancer was one of the first cyberpunk novels that involved a virtual world alongside the real one. The novels of Gibson, Neal Stephenson and other cyberpunk authors tell stories of a not-so-distant future where video screens, computers and other media channels†¦show more content†¦The children of this new millennium will be barraged with more electronic media than ever in history. The nature of a child s curiosity will naturally drawn him or her to a video game or interactive television. The other influence is that cable operators, television networks and video game publishers target children (and their parents) as part of the consumer base. Children will not be able to escape electronic media and in the future may be drawn more and more toward it. Though the new media-saturated world may be wonderful in many ways, what suffers may be traditional educational practices. If children spend their time watching TV and playing video games they are not spending a great deal of time reading and writing. Statistics collected by the U.S. Department of Education s National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) show that student achievement in both reading and writing has been declining in recent years. The NCES 1998 Writing Report Card states that 16 percent of 4th and 8th graders and 22 percent of 12th graders have not mastered basic writing skills (March, 1999). The NCES 1998 Reading Report Card shows that across grades 4, 8, and 12, no more than 40 percent achieved the proficient level of reading and only 7 percent of 4th graders, 3 percent of 8th graders, and 6 percent of 12th graders could read at the advanced level. The average, or typical, American student is not a proficient writer. Instead,

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Franone Should Consider - Beliefs Play a Major Role in the Consumptio Research Paper

Essays on Franone Should Consider - Beliefs Play a Major Role in the Consumption of Water Research Paper The paper â€Å"Franone   Should Consider - Beliefs Play a Major Role in the Consumption of Water† is a  delightful example of a research paper on marketing. The population around the world is increasingly increasing their awareness of the importance of taking water as a dietary measure. With the knowledge that water is essential and the zeal of keeping fit, water has become quite an important commodity. On the other hand, the population has hit many water sources including rivers, seas, oceans and wells with cases of oil spills, industrial waste among many other pollutants drawing people away from consuming the water. This is, therefore, leaving no doubt that what remains is bottled water as the option for the major population. However, in recent times, there has been a hitch in the bottled water industry; there has been a growing backlash against bottled water. This is due in part to the growing environmental awareness of the impact of bottling and transporting water whe n many homes in Europe already have drinkable tap water. The value of this sector has been declining currently. Leading brands of bottled water include Volvic, Evian and Highland Spring. About 30% of bottled water is drunk once a day or more, with a further 30% of consumers drinking bottled water 1-3 times a week. An area of concern for companies that promote bottled water is the perception of poor value for money. A third of people believe that bottled water does not seem to be much different from tap water and so is not worth buying whilst another third of people see it as a healthier alternative to sugary drinks (Toluna, 2009).Task 1:Franone, a water-distributing company, has several leading brands of bottled water around the world and specifically in its UK portfolio. It has, however, experienced a fall in sales of almost  £30m or 23% between 2007 and 2009. This, therefore, warrants thorough conduct of an in-depth programme of marketing research to find out what may be needed to prevent further decline of bottled water sales. More specifically, the research is to help understand how to maintain the company leading position in the market and want to identify the attitudes, preferences and needs of adults who currently consume branded bottled water.Owing to this fall of sales, Franone hired a consultant to conduct research on what would have been the problem and why the sales went down. The research was to be among people above the age of 16 who could purchase and afford water for themselves and who are featured as water consumers. The research was to undertake a research project for Franone, a water-distributing company on attitudes towards the bottled water market. The project entails both qualitative and quantitative research, in the form of depth interviews and a survey questionnaire. The research objectives of this study mainly relate to the bottled water market. It looks into detail trying to find out what may be needed to prevent further decline of bottled water sales (IBIS World 2008). More specifically, they are keen to understand how water-bottling companies can maintain their leadership position in the market and want to identify the attitudes, preferences, and needs of adults who currently consume branded bottled water. The objectives include:

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Process of Communication in Business Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues in Business Communication. Answer: Contemporary issues in business communication: Business communication can be defined as the process of communication that helps in the businesses to make contact with each other. Communication is an integral part of the businesses these days because it is not the internal communication that is mandatory for the businesses these days but the communication with the customers is also an essential practice to be conducted. There are different levels of communication (Bovee and Courtland, 2012). The communication is internal as well as external and formal as well as informal. Internal communication is between the employees of the organization that should be conducted to share the data and information between the employees and the management. External communication is conducted by other stakeholders of the businesses such as customers, shareholders, other businesses and companies. The formal communication between the companies and between the employees required a professionalism to be followed. This is because communication is the key to success for the business. If the businesses fail to communicate properly, they usually fail to have successful business. Why communications so important? The answer to this question is that humans are social animals and it is not possible for them to live without interacting with each other. The existence of large number of companies in the same industries is saturating the market and thus increasing the competition (Ober, 2009). The companies are competing on the ground of communication these days because it is the only way they can attract the shareholders and the customers to retain with them. To bring professionalism in communication, it is necessary to understand its process. The communication process can be completed by 3 elements that are sender, receiver and message. Senders are the one who send the message to the receiver. Receivers are the one who receives the messages and message are the information that needs to be transferred from one person to another (Moran, Abrams on and Moran, 2014). Communicating with each other is not an easy task. The businesses need to face many changes that occur in this dynamic environment. These changes can act as challenges for the communication of the businesses as well as opportunities to enhance the communication. It depends on the businesses that how they take it. As globalization is very common in the businesses these days, so the workforces of the organizations are becoming diverse. This diversity is a challenge for the businesses because it makes it difficult for the businesses in their internal communication. People from different cultural background speak different languages and thus it becomes difficult for them to communicate with each other (Ferraro and Brody, 2015). It has been analyzed that the country of Australia is the place of diverse culture and background and also globalization allow other countrys people to come and work here. This creates a dilemma for the management that how to deals with such diverse workforce. This is because management has to communicate in the native language and it is difficult for the people with different background to understand that. This also creates difficulty for the employees to work with each other as they fail to communicate (Jameson, 2007). As in case of Woolworths, the company has recruited many indigenous works in the company and thus people from non-indigenous community of Australia could not communicate with them properly. Supermarket industry is facing such issues widely because then sales staff of the company has to directly deal with variety of customers daily. If the other side of the subject is considered, it has been identified that diversity in workforce act as an opportunity for the organizations as well. This is because if there are employees in the company which can speak different languages then it becomes easy for the company to deal with foreign partners or dealers. It helps the companies to conduct business activities to the countries whose natives are working with them. So, diversity in workforce is not just a challenge but also the opportunity for the business communication. Another issue that needs to be considered in this discussion is technology and social media. It is a well-known fact that technology is the factor that affects the business communication these days (Zikmund, Babin, Carr and Griffin, 2013). It is allowing the companies to communicate with the customers and other stakeholders very easily because it facilitates the organizations with the tool of social media that helps in making contact to the users and the customers directly without many efforts. Thus, it cat as an opportunity for the organizations to use social media tool and other technological tool to communicate with the customers, it also helps in marketing of the company that results in development of brand image and increase in customer base of the company. On the other hand, it also acts as the challenge at the same time. This is because it is difficult for the companies in terms of governance to handle social media tools (ditomaso, Post and Parks-Yancy, 2007). First of all, th e company needs to develop a specialized team that will take care of the social media tool for the company in order to check the content every time. If the company is showing its presence on the social networking sites than public can post anything about the company whether it be bad or good thus company needs to be updated with this every time and has to justify everything what is written about them to retain their customers and shareholders with them. The following compliant was made by a lady on Facebook against Woolworths. This has created a problem for the company but company manages to resolve the issue. The messages like this by the customers creates a problem for the companies and thus it is essential for the companies to deal with such issues and make use of social media as the opportunity rather than taking it as a challenge or the problem. Communication of the businesses needs to be ethical in nature. Ethics is considered as the key issue in business communication because it differs from place to place and person to person. It is not mandatory that what is ethical for one business is ethical for another. This is the reason it is very much essential for the businesses to communicate the ethical considerations of the business communication to every employee clearly (Mujtaba, 2007). The ethical consideration in business communication acts as the challenge for the companies because it is difficult for the companies to train every employee to behave and communicate in ethical way. The company needs to have the written ethical policy that needs to be understood by every employee. It can also be taken as the opportunity for the companies as ethics in communication is very important. Communication is the factor that helps in influence others and businesses need to be ethical in their communication to attract the customers and the other stakeholders (Griffin, Crossman, Bordia, Mills, Maras, Pearse, Kelly and Shanahan, 2010). The supermarket industry is using the social media sites to communicate in ethical manner. No issue has been generated on any of the company regarding any unethical practice. This is because the social media team of the companies like Woolworth has been well equipped with the skills of ethical communication. There are many other issues that can be considered on business communication such as team communication, communication between employees and managers etc. This is because this list can change according to the nature of the environment, as the environment changes and the needs of the market changes, the communication pattern of the business also changes and this also change the key issues developed in business communication. The above essay concludes that dynamic nature of the environment brings different factors for business communication that act as the challenge as well as the opportunity for the company. It is the call of the company that how to deal with those factors (Shockley-Zalabak, 2011). The companies need to face some of the issues in communication such as technology, ethics, workforce diversity etc. But these factors can also be seen as the opportunities for the business to enhance their communication. The above essay discusses about the supermarket industry in Australia and their communication. It has been identified by the decision that the industry is using al the key issues of business communication as the opportunities for them especially the issue of technology., this is because all the companies like Woolworth, Coles etc. are using social media channels to communicate with the customers and other stakeholders with ethical manner (Louhiala-Salminen and Kankaanranta, 2011). This suggests that all the companies these days need to change the challenges into opportunities especially in communication sector so that they can make optimum use of these opportunities and get success in their business. References: Bovee and Courtland, 2012.Business Communication Today, 10/e. Pearson Education India. DiTomaso, N., Post, C. and Parks-Yancy, R., 2007. Workforce diversity and inequality: Power, status, and numbers.Annu. Rev. Sociol.,33, pp.473-501. Ferraro, G. and Brody, E.K., 2015.Cultural Dimension of Global Business. Routledge. Griffin, E.A., Crossman, J., Bordia, S., Mills, C., Maras, S., Pearse, G., Kelly, P. and Shanahan, D., 2010. A First Look at Communication Theory, Em Griffin.Details: Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009., pp.230-265. Jameson, D.A., 2007. Reconceptualizing cultural identity and its role in intercultural business communication.Journal of Business Communication,44(3), pp.199-235. Johnson, C.E., 2007.Ethics in the workplace: Tools and tactics for organizational transformation. Sage Publications. Louhiala-Salminen, L. and Kankaanranta, A., 2011. Professional communication in a global business context: The notion of global communicative competence.IEEE Transactions on professional communication,54(3), pp.244-262. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Mujtaba, B., 2007.Workforce diversity management: Challenges, competencies and strategies(pp. 207-229). Llumina Press. Ober, S., 2009.Business communication. South-Western. Shockley-Zalabak, P., 2011.Fundamentals of organizational communication Management. Allyn Bacon. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Women Position In Chinese Film Since 1950S Essays - Chinese Films

Women Position In Chinese Film Since 1950S Since 1950s, after the Chairman Mao Zedong's Yan?n conference, art and literature had strictly become tools of promoting the ideology of Communist Party, that is, the product of art and literature in China can be classified as highly popanganda. Chairman Mao Zedong and his Communist Party strongly suggested the equality of both genders - male and female. To promote Mao's theory, certain kind of strong female character's image had been created in films since 1950s, and furthermore, the images of these female characters were changing during the time period. The common features of the female characters in Chinese film are usually being victimize, they always suffered under certain convention feudal rules, the effect of capitalism, the landlord, or fall victim to certain politics. And the films always targeted on how these female characters fight against those reasons of suffering, and creating tensions to the narrative because these confrontations. During the Cultural Revolution, a very popular female image had created, it is the White Hair Girl (Baimao N?) (1972) This female character image is a tough, strong and full of hatred to the feudal landlord who insulted her and her family. Her desire is very obvious -- to revenge. And finally, she ended up with a heroic image in the film with the help from Chairman Mao Zedong and his Communist Party. However, this film rarely announced the realistic of a female character, that is, despite the obsession hatred of White Hair Girl toward the landlord, and the joy of starting a new life with the Communist Party, audience can rarely feel the other kind of emotion from this female character, for example, the desire of to be loved, is absent in this film. Therefore, in the other hand, another question had been raisen: Do the White Hair Girl necessary to be a female character when she hasn't shown any of the desire of female? In this film, White Hair Girl is not necessary to be a female, only the reason for it is , a victimized female is more easy to grip audience's sympathy. And this also suggested the position of women as women itself is not important during that period. But obviously, this film is just purely a popanganda from the Communist Party during the Cultural Revolution - a model performance (geming yangbanxi) Comparing the narrative of The White Hair Girl and the other two film after Cultural Revolution - The Yellow Earth (Huangtodi) (1984) directed by Chen Kaige and The Red Sorghum (Honggaoliang) (1987) directed by Zhang Yimou, the image of women is very different. In The Yellow Earth and The Red Sorghum, both of the female character are being suffered under the convention feudalism and the politics. But their attitude towards those great forces are different from the White Hair Girl. And more description of the female features in these two films. In The Yellow Earth, the female character Cuiqiao only wants to escape from the arranged marriage, escape from her father and escape from the rule of convention feudalism. She begged Brother Gu from the 8th Army in the Communist Party to take her with him, but Brother Gu just refused, he said ?There are also rules for officers.? Therefore Cuiqiao just realized there are rules everywhere in her world. After marriage, Cuiqiao was suffered much, she decided to go across the river to Yan?n to look for the 8th Army, but eventually disappear in the Yellow River. The attitude towards the women whom willing to free from the traditional lock of feudalism is different between The Yellow Earth and the White Hair Girl. The White Hair Girl is a passive attitude, she rather hide inside the cave to avoid being suffer again from the landlord, her saviour is Communist Party. But in The Yellow Earth, the represent of Communist Party - Brother Gu haven't saved Cuiqiao (although he willing to) He only gave her the dream of the equality of gender is existed in China. And the one who actually taking the action to find her dream is Cuiqiao herself. Therefore, Cuiqiao is more a ?pathfinder of her own happiness? then the White Hair Girl. We can say that Cuiqiao has more controlling power of